Ukuxhumana nge-laseruhlobo lwemodi yokuxhumana esebenzisa i-laser ukudlulisa ulwazi. Ububanzi bemvamisa ye-laser bubanzi, buyalungiseka, bunobunye obufanayo, bunamandla aphezulu, buqondisa kahle, buhambisana kahle, buncane ukuhlukana. I-Angle, ukuhlushwa kwamandla kanye nezinye izinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana nge-laser kunezinzuzo zomthamo omkhulu wokuxhumana, ubumfihlo obuqinile, isakhiwo sokukhanya njalo njalo.
Amazwe athuthukile nezifunda ezifana neYurophu, i-United States kanye neJapan aqale ucwaningo lomkhakha wokuxhumana nge-laser ngaphambilini, izinga lokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza lisesikhundleni esihamba phambili emhlabeni, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana nge-laser nakho kujulile, futhi kuyindawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo sokuxhumana nge-laser emhlabeni jikelele.i-laserImboni yezokuxhumana iqale sekwephuzile, futhi isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa sifushane, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yasekhaya ithuthuke ngokushesha. Inani elincane lamabhizinisi lifinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwezentengiselwano.
Kusukela esimweni sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu kanye neJapan yizona makethe eziyinhloko emhlabeni zokuhlinzekwa kokuxhumana nge-laser, kodwa futhi ziyimakethe eyinhloko emhlabeni yokufunwa kokuxhumana nge-laser, ephethe ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe yomhlaba. Nakuba imboni yokuxhumana nge-laser yaseShayina iqale sekwephuzile, kodwa intuthuko esheshayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla okuhlinzekwa kokuxhumana nge-laser yasekhaya kanye nemakethe yokufunwa igcine ukukhula okusheshayo okuqhubekayo, ngoba intuthuko eyengeziwe yemakethe yokuxhumana nge-laser yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokufaka umfutho omusha.
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo, i-United States, i-Europe, i-Japan kanye namanye amazwe atshale imali eningi emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-laser ukuze enze ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe olufanele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-in-orbit, futhi enze ucwaningo oluphelele nolujulile ngobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhilelekile ekuxhumaneni nge-laser, futhi akhuthaza njalo ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuxhumana nge-laser ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kobunjiniyela. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China iye yandisa kancane kancane ukuthambekela kwenqubomgomo embonini yokuxhumana nge-laser, futhi yakhuthaza njalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-laser kanye nezinye izinyathelo zenqubomgomo, futhi yakhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko yemboni yokuxhumana nge-laser yase-China.
Ngokombono wokuncintisana emakethe, ukuhlushwa kwemakethe yokuxhumana nge-laser yomhlaba wonke kuphezulu, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza agxile kakhulu eYurophu, e-United States naseJapan nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile kanye nezifunda, lezi zifunda imboni yokuxhumana nge-laser yaqala ngaphambilini, ucwaningo oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namandla okuthuthukiswa, ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo, futhi yakhe umphumela oqinile wophawu. Izinkampani ezimele phambili emhlabeni zifaka phakathi i-Tesat-Spacecom, i-HENSOLDT, i-AIRBUS, i-Astrobotic Technology, i-Optical Physics Company, i-Laser Light Communications, njll.
Ngokombono wentuthuko, izinga lokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe embonini yokuxhumana nge-laser yomhlaba wonke lizoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, insimu yesicelo izoba nkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi imboni yokuxhumana nge-laser yaseShayina izoletha isikhathi sentuthuko segolide ngokusekelwa yizinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, imboni yokuxhumana nge-laser yaseShayina kungaba kusukela ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ezingeni lomkhiqizo noma kusukela ezingeni lesicelo izofinyelela igxathu elifanele. IShayina izoba enye yezimakethe ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni zokuxhumana nge-laser, futhi amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwale mboni amahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 11-2023