Amanye amathiphu ku-i-laserukulungisa amaphutha endleleni
Okokuqala, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, zonke izinto ezingase zenzeke ngokukhanya okubonakalayo, okuhlanganisa amalensi ahlukahlukene, ozimele, izinsika, ama-wrenches kanye nobucwebe nezinye izinto, ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwazo nge-laser; Uma ufiphaza indlela yokukhanya, mboza idivayisi ye-optical phambi kwephepha kuqala, bese uyihambisa endaweni efanele yendlela yokukhanya; Uma uhlukanisaamadivayisi optical, kungcono ukuvimba indlela yokukhanya kuqala. Ama-goggles awasizi ngalutho endleleni yokufiphaza, futhi anezela ungqimba lomshuwalense kuwo lapho enza izivivinyo zokuqoqa idatha.
1. Izitobhi eziningi, okuhlanganisa lezo ezibekwe endleleni yokukhanya kanye nalezo ezingathuthwa ngokuthanda.izivivinyo zokukhanya, indima ye-diaphragm iyabonakala, ngoba amaphuzu amabili anquma umugqa, kanti izitobhi ezimbili zinganquma ngokunembile indlela yokukhanya. Ngezitobhi ezibekwe endleleni, zingakusiza ukuthi uhlole futhi ubuyisele indlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe uthinta ngephutha ukuthi yisiphi isibuko, uma nje ungalungisa indlela eya enkabeni yezitobhi ezimbili, ungasindisa izinkinga eziningi ezingadingekile. Ekuhlolweni, ungasetha futhi ukuphakama okukodwa kuya kokubili okuqinile kodwa hhayi i-diaphragm ezinzile, ekulungisweni kwendlela yokukhanya, ungazihambisa ngokunganaki, ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukukhanya kusezingeni elifanayo, vele, naka ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha.
2. Ngokuphathelene nokulungiswa kwezinga lendlela yokukhanya, ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yokukhanya, gcina konke ukukhanya kusezingeni elifanayo noma amazinga amaningana ahlukene. Ukuze ulungise umsebe wokukhanya kunoma iyiphi indlela kanye ne-Engela ekuphakameni nasekuqondiseni okufiswayo, kudingeka okungenani izibuko ezimbili ukuze ulungise, ngakho ake ngikhulume ngendlela yendawo ebonakala ngezibuko ezimbili + izitobhi ezimbili: M1→M2→D1→D2. Okokuqala, lungisa izitobhi ezimbili D1 kanye ne-D2 ekuphakameni nasekumeni okufiswayo ukuze unqume indawo ye-ukukhanyaindlela; Bese ulungisa i-M1 noma i-M2 ukuze indawo yokukhanya iwele phakathi nendawo ye-D1; Ngalesi sikhathi, qaphela indawo yendawo yokukhanya ku-D2, uma indawo yokukhanya ishiywe, bese ulungisa i-M1, ukuze indawo yokukhanya iqhubeke nokuhamba ngakwesobunxele ibanga elithile (ibanga elithile lihlobene nebanga eliphakathi kwalawa madivayisi, futhi ungalizwa ngemva kobuchwepheshe); Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yokukhanya ku-D1 nayo ithambekele ngakwesobunxele, lungisa i-M2 ukuze indawo yokukhanya iphinde ibe phakathi nendawo ye-D1, qhubeka nokubuka indawo yokukhanya ku-D2, phinda lezi zinyathelo, indawo yokukhanya ithambekele phezulu noma phansi. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukunquma ngokushesha indawo yendlela yokukhanya, noma ukubuyisela ngokushesha izimo zokuhlola zangaphambilini.
3. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlalo sesibuko esiyindilinga + ibhande, okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kunesihlalo sesibuko esimise okwesicathulo sehhashi, futhi kulula kakhulu ukujikelezisa nxazonke nangaphambi.
4. Ukulungiswa kwelensi. Ilensi akumele iqinisekise kuphela ukuthi indawo yesobunxele nesokudla endleleni yokukhanya inembile, kodwa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi i-laser igxile ku-axis yokukhanya. Uma amandla e-laser ebuthakathaka, ingakwazi ukwenza umoya ube yi-ion ngokusobala, awukwazi kuqala ukufaka ilensi, ulungise indlela yokukhanya, unake indawo yelensi ngemuva kokubekwa okungenani kwe-diaphragm, bese ubeka ilensi, ulungise ilensi kuphela ukuze wenze ukukhanya ngelensi ngemuva kwesikhungo se-diaphragm, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, i-axis yokukhanya yelensi ayiyona ngempela i-coaxial ne-laser. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kwe-laser okubuthakathaka kakhulu okubonakala kusuka kulensi kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa cishe isiqondiso se-axis yayo yokukhanya. Uma i-laser inamandla ngokwanele ukwenza umoya ube yi-ion (ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela yelensi nelensi enobude obuhle bokugxila), ungaqala ngokunciphisa amandla e-laser ukuze ulungise indawo yelensi, bese uqinisa amandla, ngesimo semisebe ye-plasma ekhiqizwa yi-laser ionization ukuze unqume isiqondiso se-optical axis, indlela engenhla yokulungisa i-optical axis ngeke ibe nembambe kakhulu, kodwa ukuphambuka ngeke kube kukhulu kakhulu.
5. Ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwethebula lokufuduka. Ithebula lokufuduka ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi, indawo yokugxila, njll., kusetshenziswa izici zalo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo, kuzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwakho kube lula kakhulu.
6. Kuma-laser e-infrared, sebenzisa abaqaphi be-infrared ukuze ubone izindawo ezibuthakathaka futhi zibe ngcono emehlweni akho.
7. Sebenzisa ipuleti le-half wave + i-polarizer ukulungisa amandla e-laser. Le nhlanganisela izoba lula kakhulu ukulungisa amandla kune-reflective attenuator.
8. Lungisa umugqa oqondile (ngezitobhi ezimbili ukusetha umugqa oqondile, izibuko ezimbili ukulungisa insimu eseduze nekude);
9. Lungisa ilensi (noma ukunwetshwa nokufinyela kokukhanya, njll.), ngezikhathi ezidinga ukulungiswa okunembile, kungcono ukwengeza ithebula lokuhamba ngaphansi kwelensi, ngokuvamile ungeze izitobhi ezimbili endleleni yokukhanya kuqala, ngemva kokugxila kwelensi. Qinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokukhanya ihlanganisiwe, bese uyifaka ilensi, ulungise indawo ephambene neyobude belensi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idlula ku-diaphragm, bese usebenzisa ukubonakaliswa kwelensi (ngokuvamile okubuthakathaka kakhulu) ukulungisa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwelensi bese uphonsa ku-diaphragm (i-diaphragm iphambi kwelensi), kuze kube yilapho i-diaphragm yangaphambili neyangemuva yelensi isenkabeni, ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengelungisiwe kahle. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa ama-filament e-plasma ukuze uwabone ngeso lengqondo, ngokunembe kakhudlwana, bese othile phezulu ekhuluma ngakho.
10. Lungisa umugqa wokulibaziseka, umqondo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yesikhala sokukhanya okuphumayo ayishintshi ngaphakathi kokushaya okugcwele. Kungcono kakhulu ngama-reflector angenalutho (isigameko nokukhanya okuphumayo ngokwemvelo kufana)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-29-2024