I-R-MIOC Series Y-Waveguide Modulator iyi-LiNbO3 multifunctional integrated optical circuit (LiNbO3 MIOC) esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-microelectronic, obungakwazi ukufeza i-polarizer ne-analyzer, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-beam nokuhlanganisa, ukuguquguquka kwesigaba kanye nomunye umsebenzi. Ama-waveguides nama-electrode akhiwe ku-chip ye-LiNbO3, okukhiphayo nemicu yokufaka kuhlanganiswe ngokunembile namagagasi, bese yonke i-chip ihlanganiswe endlini ye-Kovar enegolide ukuze kutholwe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka okuphezulu.