I-ROF-DML yochungechunge lwe-analog wideband direct-modulated optical emission module, isebenzisa i-laser ephezulu ye-microwave eqondile ye-DFB laser (DML), imodi yokusebenza ekhanyela ngokugcwele, ayikho i-amplifier yomshayeli we-RF, nokulawula amandla okuzenzakalelayo okudidiyelwe (APC) kanye nesekethe yokulawula izinga lokushisa okuzenzakalelayo( ATC), Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-laser ingakwazi ukudlulisa amasiginali e-microwave RF afika ku-18GHz ebangeni elide, enomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kanye nokusabela okuyisicaba, okuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuphakeme kwefayibha yomugqa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-analog broadband microwave. Ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezibizayo ze-coaxial noma ama-waveguides, umkhawulo webanga lokudlulisela uyasuswa, uthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yesiginali kanye nokuthembeka kokuxhumana kwe-microwave, futhi ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekusabalaliseni isignali engenantambo, isikhathi kanye nereferensi, imigqa ye-telemetry neyokubambezeleka nokunye. izinkundla zokuxhumana nge-microwave.