I-ROF-PM series 780nm lithium niobate electro-optic phase modulator isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushintshaniswa kwe-proton obuthuthukisiwe, ngokulahlekelwa okuphansi kokufaka, umkhawulokudonsa wokumodareyitha ophezulu, i-voltage ephansi ye-half-wave nezinye izici, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ohlelweni lokuxhumana lwe-space optical, inkomba yesikhathi se-cesium, ukunwetshwa kwe-spectrum. , interferometry, kanye neminye imikhakha.