I-LiNbO3 intensity modulator (i-mach-zehnder modulator) isetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lwezokuxhumana olunesivinini esiphezulu, i-laser sensing kanye nezinhlelo ze-ROF ngenxa yomphumela omuhle we-electro-optic. Uchungechunge lwe-R-AM olusekelwe esakhiweni se-MZ kanye nomklamo we-X-cut, lunezici ezinzile zomzimba namakhemikhali, ezingasetshenziswa kokubili ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri nezinhlelo zezimboni.