I-ROF-AM 1064nm lithium niobateoptical intensity modulatorisebenzisa inqubo yokushintshisana ye-proton ethuthukisiwe, enokulahlekelwa okuphansi kokufaka, umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu wokuguquguquka, ugesi ophansi wamagagasi ohhafu nezinye izici ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuxhumana lwe-space optical, amadivaysi akhiqiza i-pulse, i-quantum optics neminye imikhakha.