Umqondo we-Optime Optics wabekwa phambili nguDkt Miller we-Bell Laboratories ngo-1969. I-Optimed Optics yisihloko esisha esifundwayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-hybrid optical ze-elekthronikhi zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlanganisiwe ngesisekelo se-optoelectronics kanye nama-microelectronics. Isisekelo se-theoretical of I-Optimed I-Optics kanye ne-Optoelectronics, okubandakanya i-Wave Optics kanye ne-Informal Optics, amafilimu ama-semiconductor, amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe wokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo ze-parametrical waveGuides kanye nezinhlelo. Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe befilimu obuncane kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microelectonics. Inkundla yesicelo se-Optimed Optics ibanzi kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuxhumana kwe-fiber okubonakalayo, ukucubungula imininingwane ye-optical fiber, ukucubungula imininingwane ye-optical, kuneminye imikhakha, kuneminye imikhakha, izinsimbi zokubuka.
Okokuqala, izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Optical
1. Ukuqhathanisa nezinhlelo zedivayisi ye-Discrete Optical
Idivaysi yokubona i-discrete uhlobo lwedivayisi ye-optical elungiselelwe endaweni enkulukazi noma isisekelo se-optical ukwakha uhlelo lwe-optical. Ubukhulu bohlelo luse-Order of 1m2, kanye nobukhulu bogobolondo luphathelene ne-1cm. Ngaphezu kosayizi wayo omkhulu, umhlangano kanye nokulungiswa kunzima futhi. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Optical lunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Amagagasi akhanyayo asakazeka kuma-wavegguides abonakalayo, futhi amagagasi akhanyayo kulula ukulawula futhi alondoloze amandla awo.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kuletha ukuma okuzinzile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Optimed Optics ilindele ukwenza amadivaysi amaningana ku-substrate efanayo, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga zomhlangano eziqinile, ukuze inhlanganisela ingazinza, ukuze ivumelane nezinto ezenzeka emvelweni ezenzeka emvelweni kanye nokudlidliza.
(3) Usayizi wedivayisi nokuxhumana kufinyeziwe; Ama-elekthronikhi ahambisana nawo asebenza ngama-voltage aphansi.
4. Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu. Ukukhanya okudluliselwe e-WaveGuide kuvalelwe esikhaleni esincane sendawo, okuholela ekubunjweni okuphezulu kwamandla wendawo, okulula ukufinyelelanga imibundu yedivayisi edingekayo futhi usebenze ngemiphumela engabonakali ye-nonlinear optical.
I-5. I-Optics ehlanganisiwe ngokuvamile ihlanganiswe ku-substrate yesilinganiso se-centimeter, esincanyana ngosayizi nokukhanya kwesisindo.
2. Ukuqhathanisa nemibuthano ehlanganisiwe
Izinzuzo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-Optical zingahlukaniswa izici ezimbili, eyodwa ukufaka esikhundleni uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-elekthronikhi (umjikelezo ohlanganisiwe) ngohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Optical (umjikelezo ohlanganisiwe); Okunye kuhlobene ne-fiber optical fiber kanye ne-dielectric Plane Optical WaveGuide eqondisa igagasi elikhanyayo esikhundleni se-wire noma ikhebula le-coaxial ukudlulisa isiginali.
Endleleni ehlanganisiwe ye-optical, izinto ezibonakalayo zakhiwa esisekelweni se-wafer futhi exhunywe ngama-waveguides abonakalayo akhiwa ngaphakathi noma ebusweni be-substrate. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-Optical, ehlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo ku-substrate efanayo ngesimo sefilimu elincanyana, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxazulula okuncane kohlelo lwangempela lwe-Optical futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele. Idivaysi ehlanganisiwe inezinzuzo zobukhulu obuncane, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula.
Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zokubuyisa imibuthano ehlanganisiwe enemibuthano ehlanganisiwe ifaka phakathi i-bandwidth, i-wavelength division, ukulahleka okuncane, isisindo esikhanyayo, umnotho ophansi we-batch, kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene phakathi kokukhanya nendaba, imisebenzi emisha yedivaysi nayo ingabonakala ngokusebenzisa imiphumela ehlukahlukene yomzimba efana nomphumela we-Photoelectric, umphumela we-electro-optical, i-thermo-optical umphumela, i-thermo-optical umphumela, i-thermo-optical umphumela wendlela yendlela ehlanganisiwe ye-optical.
2. Ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa kwe-Optics ehlanganisiwe
I-Optics ehlanganisiwe isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezimboni, ezempi kanye nomnotho, kepha isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi we-Optical
Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe we-Optical ahlanganiswe yi-Hardware ebalulekile ukuqaphela isivinini esiphakeme namanethiwekhi amakhulu wokuxhumana we-Laser, i-WaveGuide array aventh, i-wavewbuide array arene Multix, i-WaveGuide Precing arving Multix, i-WaveGuide Transth eshintsha i-matritter, i-low reactical swingguide beaman splitter nokunye.
2. Ikhompyutha ye-Photonic
I-photon computer ebizwa ngokuthi yikhompyutha esebenzisa ukukhanya njengolwazi oluhambisanayo. Ama-Photon angama-bosons, angenakho imali kagesi, futhi imishayo ekhanyayo ingadlula noma isiphambano ngaphandle kokuthintanale, inamandla okusebenza kwangaphakathi kokucutshungulwa okuhle okufanayo. Ikhompyutha ye-Photonic nayo inezinzuzo zolwazi olukhulu lokugcina ulwazi, ikhono elinamandla lokulwa nokumelana, izidingo eziphansi zezimo zemvelo, kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha anamandla. Izakhi ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezisebenzayo zamakhompyutha we-Photonic zihlanganiswe ukushintshwa kwe-Optical kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokuqonda.
3. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-processor yolwazi lwe-Optical, inzwa ye-fiber optic, inzwa ye-fiber grating, i-fiber optic gyroscope, njll.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-28-2023