Yiziphi izici ezithinta impilo ye-laser?

Yiziphi izici ezithinta impilo ye-laser?
Ukuhlolwa kokuphila nge-laser kuyingxenye ebalulekilei-laserukuhlolwa kokusebenza, okuhlobene ngqo nokuthembeka nokuqina kwe-laser. Okulandelayo kunezengezo ezinemininingwane ekuhlolweni kokuphila kwe-laser:
Impilo ye-laser ivame ukubhekisela kubude besikhathi i-laser engakhipha ngaso i-laser ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokusebenza. Lobu bude bungathinteka yizici eziningana, okuhlanganisauhlobo lwe-laser, umklamo, indawo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa njalo njalo. Indlela yokulinganisa eqondile: Ngokusebenzisa i-laser ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside, qopha izinguquko emandleni ayo okukhipha, ubude be-wavelength kanye nezinye izilinganiso ezibalulekile kuze kube yilapho i-laser ingasakwazi ukuzinzisa i-laser ekhiphayo. Nakuba le ndlela iqondile, ithatha isikhathi eside, futhi ingase ithintwe yizici eziningi ezifana nendawo yokuhlola kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlola. Indlela yokuhlola yokuguga okusheshayo: I-laser isebenza ekushiseni okuphezulu kunezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ze-laser ukuze isheshise inqubo yayo yokuguga. Ngokubona izinguquko zokusebenza kwe-laser ngesikhathi sokuguga okusheshayo, impilo yayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ingabikezelwa. Le ndlela ingafinyeza isikhathi sokuhlola, kodwa kudingeka kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukulawula izinga nezimo zokuguga okusheshayo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Indlela yokubikezela esekelwe kumodeli: Ngokusungula imodeli yezibalo ye-laser, kuhlanganiswe nomgomo wayo wokusebenza, izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo yokusebenza nezinye izici, impilo ye-laser iyabikezelwa. Le ndlela idinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe kanye namandla okubala, kodwa ivumela ukubikezela okunembile kokuphila kwe-laser.
Okwesithathu, izici ezithinta impilo yezimo zokusebenza ze-laser: i-laser inokuphila okuhlukile kwenkonzo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Isibonelo, uma isetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu kanye nezimo zemvelo ezimbi, impilo ye-laser ingafinyezwa. Isikhathi sokusebenza: Impilo ye-laser ivame ukulingana nesikhathi esisetshenziswayo. Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, impilo ye-laser ivame ukuba izinkulungwane kuya kumashumi ezinkulungwane zamahora. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo: Okuqukethwe kokungcola kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ku-laser nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta impilo ye-laser. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezidingekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphezulu kungaholela empilweni ye-laser emfushane. Indlela yokupholisa: Kwabanyeama-laser amakhulu, izindlela zokupholisa ezisebenzayo zizothinta nokuphila kwe-laser.Ama-Laserngokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa, baphila isikhathi eside. Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-laser. Isibonelo, ukusula njalo izingxenye zelensi, ukuhlanza uthuli lwesinki sokushisa, njll., kunganciphisa amathuba okwehluleka kwe-laser, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwesevisi.
Ukuqina kwendawo yokuhlola: lapho kuhlolwa impilo ye-laser, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwendawo yokuhlola, okuhlanganisa nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukudlidliza nezinye izinto. Ukunemba kwezinsimbi zokuhlola: Ukuhlolwa kokuphila kwe-laser kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlola anembe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokuhlola: Ngokusho kohlobo lwe-laser kanye nensimu yesicelo, khetha izindlela zokuhlola ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokuhlola impilo. Ukuqoshwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa: Enqubweni yokuhlola, kuyadingeka ukuqopha izinguquko zepharamitha yokusebenza kwe-laser ngokuningiliziwe, futhi wenze ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile yokuhlola impilo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlolwa kokuphila kwe-laser kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi necophelelayo, edinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwezici nezindlela eziningi. Ngezindlela nezindinganiso zokuhlola zesayensi, izici zokuphila kwama-laser zingaqondwa ngokugcwele, okunikeza inkomba ebalulekile yokuklama, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-laser.