Ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanya

Ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanya
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical abanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kwesidingo semakethe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinye izici. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esiningiliziwe samathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical:
1. Intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha
Izinto ezintsha zokukhanya: Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ezintsha zokukhanya ezifana ne-ceramics esobala, izinto ze-liquid crystal, i-metasurface, izinto ezinezilinganiso ezimbili, njll., zisetshenziswa kabanzi kubunjiniyela bokukhanya, okunikeza amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi okukhanya. Lezi zinto zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhanya nezomshini, ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yokukhanya.
Izinqubo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe: Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo ezintsha ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwamafilimu akhipha umoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwamafilimu akhipha umoya amakhemikhali e-plasma buhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwamafilimu abonakalayo asezingeni eliphezulu. Okwamanje, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namasu okufunda komshini nawo ayasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamehlo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba.
2. Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithi zabathengi zama-LCD TVS, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagesi yabathengi, imvamisa yokushintsha iyashesha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana namafilimu okukhanya ensimini yokubonisa kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things, imikhiqizo emisha yehadiwe ehlakaniphile njengemikhiqizo egqokwayo kanye nokuhlala ekhaya ithuthuke ngokushesha, uhla lwemikhiqizo yefilimu yokukhanya engezansi luqhubekile nokwanda, futhi ukuceba okuqhubekayo kwezimo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza kuzoqhuba isidingo semakethe engezansi sefilimu yokukhanya.
Izinsimbi Zokubona: Izinsimbi Zokubona zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhloleni, ekuqondiseni imikhumbi, ekuxhumaneni, ezikhalini, ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, emfundweni, embonini nakwezinye izinkambu. Ngokuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kulezi zinkambu, isidingo sezinsimbi zokubona siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izinsimbi zokubona zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongeni, ekwelapheni, ekuvimbeleni nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambu ezisafufusa njengokushayela ngaphandle komuntu, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokuqapha imvelo nazo zinikeza indawo entsha yemakethe yezinsimbi zokubona.
Insimu entsha yamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanya emkhakheni wamandla amasha kukhombisa ukubaluleka kwawo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic buyindlela ejwayelekile yokumelela. Ngomphumela we-photovoltaic, amandla elanga angaguqulwa abe ugesi, futhi le nqubo ayinakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa yiamadivayisi opticalNgaphezu kwalokho, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo emisha yamandla njengamandla omoya kanye namandla okushisa komhlaba,ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyafuthi idlala indima ebalulekile.
3. Izitayela nezinselele zentuthuko
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa:Imikhiqizo ye-Opticalzithuthuka zibheke ekwenzeni izinto zibe zincane, ukuhlanganiswa, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, ubuhlakani kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Lokhu kudinga imikhiqizo yokukhanya ukuze kuthuthukiswe njalo ukunemba nokusebenza kahle enkambisweni yokuklama nokukhiqiza, ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokwenza izinto zibe zincane kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Izinselele: Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bokukhanya nakho kubhekene nezinselele ezithile, njengomkhawulo ophezulu wobuchwepheshe, ukulawulwa kwezindleko, kanye nokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselele, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha njalo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubambisana kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene nakho kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bokukhanya.
Ngamafuphi, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical abanzi kakhulu, kodwa futhi abhekene nezinselele ezithile. Kuphela ngokuqinisa ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle, lapho singahlangabezana khona nesidingo semakethe futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme nenempilo yemboni ye-optical.