Ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical

Ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical abanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukukhula kwesidingo semakethe nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo nezinye izici. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esiningiliziwe samathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical:
1.Inqubekelaphambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ikhuthaza ukuqamba okusha
Izinto ezintsha ze-optical: Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezinto, izinto ezintsha zokukhanya ezifana ne-ceramics esobala, izinto zekristalu ewuketshezi, i-metasurface, izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili, njll., zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezobunjiniyela be-optical, zinikeza amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokubona. . Lezi zinto zinezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-optical and mechanical, ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo ye-optical.
Izinqubo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe: Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo ezintsha ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokwakheka kwefilimu e-sputtering kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwefilimu ye-plasma chemical vapour deposition kunikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni amafilimu abonayo ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nezindlela zokufunda zomshini nazo ziyasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-optical kanye nokukhiqizwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba.
2.Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula
I-Consumer electronics: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimfuneko zekhwalithi zabathengi ze-LCD TVS, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha neminye imikhiqizo kagesi ethengwayo, imvamisa yokushintshwa iyakhula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana namafilimu okubona emkhakheni wokuboniswa kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto, imikhiqizo emisha ye-hardware ehlakaniphile njengemikhiqizo egqokekayo kanye nokuhlala ekhaya iye yathuthuka ngokushesha, uhla lomkhiqizo ophansi wemikhiqizo yefilimu ye-optical luye lwaqhubeka lwanda, kanye nokunotha okuqhubekayo kwesicelo esisha. izimo zizoqhuba isidingo semakethe esingezansi kwefilimu ebonakalayo.
Amathuluzi okubona: Amathuluzi okubona asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni, ekuzulazuleni, ekuxhumaneni, ezikhalini, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ezemfundo, embonini nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kule mikhakha, isidingo sezinsimbi ezibonakalayo siyaqhubeka sikhula. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izinsimbi ze-optical zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni, ekwelapheni, ekuvimbeleni njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambu ezisafufusa ezinjengokushayela okungenamuntu, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, nokuqapha kwemvelo nakho kuhlinzeka ngendawo entsha yemakethe yezinsimbi ezibonakalayo.
Inkambu yamandla amasha: Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-optical emkhakheni wamandla amasha kuya ngokuya kukhombisa ukubaluleka kwawo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic ngummeleli ojwayelekile. Ngomphumela we-photovoltaic, amandla elanga angaguqulwa abe ugesi, futhi le nqubo ayinakuhlukaniswa nokusekelwaimishini yokubona. Ukwengeza, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yamandla emisha njengamandla omoya namandla e-geothermal,ubuchwepheshe be-opticalfuthi idlala indima ebalulekile.
3.Izindlela zokuthuthukisa kanye nezinselelo
Ithrendi yokuthuthukisa:Imikhiqizo ye-Opticalzithuthukela ku-miniaturization, ukuhlanganiswa, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, ubuhlakani kanye ne-automation. Lokhu kudinga imikhiqizo ye-optical ukuze ithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo ukunemba nokusebenza kahle ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo, kuyilapho ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-miniaturization nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Izinselele: Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela obubonakalayo nakho kubhekana nezinselelo ezithile, ezifana nomkhawulo ophezulu wezobuchwepheshe, ukulawulwa kwezindleko, nokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe okusheshayo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselele, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukubambisana kwezinhlaka ezahlukene nakho kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bokubona.
Ukufingqa, ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical libanzi kakhulu, kodwa liphinde libhekane nezinselele ezithile. Kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo, singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile nokunempilo kwemboni yezokubona.