Indlela yenguquko yokulinganisa amandla okukhanya

Indlela yenguquko yokulinganisa amandla okukhanya
Ama-Laserszazo zonke izinhlobo namandla akhona yonke indawo, kusukela Izikhombisi zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo kuya emisebe yokukhanya kuya ezinsimbi ezisetshenziselwa ukusika izindwangu zezingubo kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi. Zisetshenziswa kumaphrinta, ukugcinwa kwedatha kanyeukuxhumana optical; Ukukhiqiza izicelo ezifana nokushisela; Izikhali zempi kanye nokusukela; Imishini yezokwelapha; Ziningi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ibaluleke kakhulu indima edlalwa yi-laser, kulapho siphuthuma khona isidingo sokulinganisa ngokunembile ukuphuma kwayo kwamandla.
Amasu endabuko okulinganisa amandla e-laser adinga idivayisi ekwazi ukumunca wonke amandla e-beam njengokushisa. Ngokulinganisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukubala amandla e-laser.
Kodwa kuze kube manje, ibingekho indlela yokulinganisa ngokunembile amandla e-laser ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, isibonelo, lapho i-laser isika noma incibilikisa into. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, abanye abakhiqizi kungase kudingeke bachithe isikhathi nemali eyengeziwe behlola ukuthi izingxenye zabo ziyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokukhiqiza ngemva kokukhiqiza.
Umfutho wemisebe uyayixazulula le nkinga. Ukukhanya akunasisindo, kodwa kunomfutho, okwenza kube namandla lapho ishaya into. Amandla e-laser beam engu-1 kilowatt (kW) mancane, kodwa ayabonakala - cishe isisindo sohlamvu lwesihlabathi. Abacwaningi baye baphayona indlela yenguquko yokukala amanani amakhulu namancane amandla okukhanya ngokuthola umfutho wemisebe okhishwa ukukhanya esibukweni. I-radiation manometer (RPPM) yakhelwe amandla aphezuluimithombo yokukhanyausebenzisa ibhalansi yelabhorethri enembayo ephezulu enezibuko ezikwazi ukukhombisa u-99.999% wokukhanya. Njengoba i-laser beam igxuma esibukweni, ibhalansi ibhala ingcindezi eyenzayo. Isilinganiso samandla sibe sesiguqulwa sibe isilinganiso samandla.
Lapho amandla e-laser beam ephezulu, kukhulu ukugudluzwa kwesibonisi. Ngokuthola ngokunembile inani lalokhu kufuduka, ososayensi bangakwazi ukulinganisa ngokuzwela amandla ohlaka. Ukucindezeleka okuhilelekile kungase kube kuncane kakhulu. I-beam enamandla kakhulu yama-kilowatts angu-100 isebenzisa amandla ebangeni lama-milligrams angu-68. Isilinganiso esinembile somfutho wemisebe ngamandla aphansi kakhulu sidinga ukuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukisa njalo ubunjiniyela. Manje inikeza idizayini yangempela ye-RPPM yamalaser amandla aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithimba Labacwaningi lithuthukisa ithuluzi lesizukulwane esilandelayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Beam Box elizothuthukisa i-RPPM ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zamandla we-laser ezi-inthanethi ezilula nokwelula ibanga lokutholwa ukuze linciphise amandla. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuma-prototypes asekuqaleni i-Smart Mirror, obuzophinde bunciphise ubukhulu bemitha futhi bunikeze ikhono lokubona amanani amancane kakhulu wamandla. Ekugcineni, izonweba izilinganiso zomfutho wemisebe ezinembile emazingeni asetshenziswa amaza omsakazo noma imishayo ye-microwave engenawo kakhulu amandla okulinganisa ngokunembile.
Amandla e-laser aphakeme ngokuvamile akalwa ngokuqondisa ugongolo enanini elithile lamanzi ajikelezayo kanye nokuthola ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Amathangi ahilelekile angaba makhulu futhi ukuphatheka kuyinkinga. Ukulinganisa ngokuvamile kudinga ukudluliswa kwe-laser kulabhorethri evamile. Enye i-drawback eneshwa: ithuluzi lokubona lisengozini yokulimala ugongolo lwe-laser okufanele luwulinganise. Amamodeli ahlukahlukene wokucindezela kwemisebe angaqeda lezi zinkinga futhi anike amandla ukukalwa kwamandla okunembile kusayithi lomsebenzisi.