Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo semakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo (Ingxenye yokuqala)
Ngokuphambene namakilasi amaningi e-laser, ama-laser aguqulekayo anikeza ikhono lokushuna ubude beza beza ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Esikhathini esedlule, ama-laser wesifunda esiqinile aguqulekayo ngokuvamile ayesebenza kahle kumaza wamaza acishe abe ngama-nanometer angu-800 futhi ngokuvamile ayengezezicelo zocwaningo lwesayensi. Ama-laser tunable ngokuvamile asebenza ngendlela eqhubekayo enomkhawulokudonsa omncane wokukhipha. Kulolu hlelo lwe-laser, isihlungi se-Lyot singena emgodini we-laser, ojikelezayo ukuze ushunise i-laser, futhi ezinye izingxenye zihlanganisa i-diffraction grating, irula elijwayelekile, kanye neprism.
Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe iDataBridgeMarketResearch, ii-laser ephathekayoImakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-8.9% ngesikhathi sika-2021-2028, lifinyelele ku- $ 16.686 billion ngo-2028. Phakathi nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, isidingo sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kule makethe emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo siyenyuka, futhi ohulumeni batshala imali eningi ukuze bakhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kule mboni. Kulo mongo, amathuluzi ezokwelapha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-lasers asezingeni eliphakeme athuthukisiwe, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe be-laser obuguqulekayo ngokwayo buyisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo. Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwama-lasers aguqulekayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe obethulwe ngabadlali bemakethe abahlukahlukene budala amathuba amasha okukhula kwemakethe yama-lasers aguqulekayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwemakethe
Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-laser eguqulekayo, i-tuneablelaserimakethe ihlukaniswe yaba yi-laser eguqulekayo yesimo esiqinile, i-laser eguqulekayo yegesi, i-fiber tunable laser, i-liquid tunable laser, i-free electron laser (FEL), i-nanosecond pulse OPO, njll. Ngo-2021, ama-solid state-state laser, anezinzuzo zawo ezibanzi nge-laser. ukuklama kwesistimu, bathathe indawo yokuqala esabelweni semakethe.
Ngokwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe, imakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo iphinde ihlukaniswe ngama-laser diode diode angaphandle, ama-Distributed Bragg Reflector lasers (DBR), ama-laser impendulo asatshalaliswa (I-DFB laser), ama-laser aphuma phezulu embobo eqondile (ama-VCSEL), amasistimu ama-micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS), njll. Ngo-2021, inkambu yama-laser diode yangaphandle ithatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, esinganikeza ububanzi bokushuna (obukhulu kunobukhulu 40nm) naphezu kwejubane eliphansi lokushuna, elingase kudinge amashumi ama-millisecond ukuze kushintshwe ubude begagasi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuhlolweni kokubona nezinto zokusebenza zokulinganisa.
Ihlukaniswe nge-wavelength, imakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamabhendi <1000nm, 1000nm-1500nm nangaphezulu kuka-1500nm. Ngo-2021, ingxenye ye-1000nm-1500nm yandise isabelo sayo semakethe ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo kwe-quantum nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwe-fiber coupling.
Ngokwesisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza, imakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-micro-machining, ukumba, ukusika, ukushisela, ukumaka ukuqopha, ukuxhumana neminye imikhakha. Ngo-2021, ngokukhula kokuxhumana okubonakalayo, lapho ama-lasers ashintshwayo adlala indima ekuphathweni kwe-wavelength, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi, nokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi okubona esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, ingxenye yezokuxhumana yathatha isikhundla esiphezulu ngokwesabelo semakethe.
Ngokokuhlukaniswa kwamashaneli okuthengisa, imakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-OEM kanye ne-aftermarket. Ngo-2021, ingxenye ye-OEM yayibusa imakethe, njengoba ukuthenga okokusebenza kwe-laser kwa-Oems kuvame ukubiza kakhulu futhi kunesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi esikhulu kakhulu, okuba umshayeli oyinhloko wokuthenga imikhiqizo esiteshini se-OEM.
Ngokuya ngezidingo zabasebenzisi bokugcina, imakethe ye-laser eguqulekayo ingahlukaniswa nge-elekthronikhi kanye nama-semiconductors, ezezimoto, i-aerospace, ezokuxhumana kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi, yezokwelapha, yokukhiqiza, yokupakisha neminye imikhakha. Ngo-2021, ingxenye yezokuxhumana kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi yaba nesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke ngenxa yama-laser asebenzisekayo asiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Ukwengeza, umbiko we-InsightPartners uhlaziye ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwama-laser aguqulekayo emikhakheni yokukhiqiza neyezimboni kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kobuchwepheshe be-optical ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi kwamadivayisi omthengi. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi ezifana ne-microsensing, izibonisi zephaneli eyisicaba kanye ne-liDAR zikhula, sikhula kanjalo nesidingo samalaser aguqulekayo ku-semiconductor kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo.
I-InsightPartners iphawula ukuthi ukukhula kwemakethe kwama-lasers aguqulekayo kuphinde kube nomthelela ezinhlelweni zokuzwa ifayibha yezimboni ezifana nokusatshalaliswa kobunzima kanye nemephu yezinga lokushisa kanye nesilinganiso somumo esabalalisiwe. Ukuqapha impilo yendiza, ukuqapha impilo yenjini yomoya, ukuqapha impilo yejeneretha sekuphenduke uhlobo lwesicelo oluchumayo kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okwenyuswa kwe-holographic optics in augmented reality (AR) kuphinde kwanweba uhla lwezabelo zemakethe zamalaser aguqulekayo, okuwumkhuba ofanelwe ukunakwa. I-TOPTICAPhotonics yase-Europe, isibonelo, ithuthukisa amalaser e-UV/RGB anamandla aphezulu we-single-frequency diode ye-photolithography, ukuhlolwa kokubona kanye nokuhlola, kanye ne-holoography.
Isigaba sesifunda semakethe
Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific singabathengi abakhulu nabakhi bama-lasers, ikakhulukazi ama-laser aguqulekayo. Okokuqala, ama-laser aguqulekayo athembela kakhulu kuma-semiconductors nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi (ama-laser ezwe eliqinile, njll.), futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izixazululo ze-laser ziningi emazweni amaningana amakhulu njenge-China, i-South Korea, i-Taiwan, ne-Japan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezisebenza esifundeni kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi sibe umthombo omkhulu wokungenisa impahla ezinkampanini eziningi ezenza imikhiqizo ye-laser eguqulekayo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023