Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo semakethe ye-laser elungisekayo Ingxenye yokuqala

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo semakethe ye-laser elungisekayo (Ingxenye yokuqala)

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ze-laser, ama-laser alungisekayo anikeza ikhono lokulungisa ubude be-wavelength bokukhipha ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Esikhathini esidlule, ama-laser alungisekayo aqinile ngokuvamile ayesebenza kahle kuma-wavelength angaba ngu-800 nanometers futhi ikakhulukazi ayesetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Ama-laser alungisekayo ngokuvamile asebenza ngendlela eqhubekayo nge-bandwidth encane yokukhipha. Kulolu hlelo lwe-laser, isihlungi se-Lyot singena emgodini we-laser, ojikeleza ukuze ulungise i-laser, kanti ezinye izingxenye zifaka i-diffraction grating, i-standard ruler, kanye ne-prism.

Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe iDataBridgeMarketResearch,i-laser elungisekayoImakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-8.9% phakathi nesikhathi sika-2021-2028, sifinyelele ku-$16.686 billion ngo-2028. Phakathi nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, isidingo sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kule makethe emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo siyakhula, futhi ohulumeni batshala imali eningi ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kule mboni. Kulesi simo, amadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-laser alungisekayo anezinga eliphezulu athuthukisiwe, okuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ye-laser elungisekayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubunzima bobuchwepheshe be-laser obulungisekayo buyisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe ye-laser elungisekayo. Ngaphezu kokuthuthuka kwe-laser elungisekayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthuthukisiwe obethulwe abadlali bemakethe abahlukahlukene budala amathuba amasha okukhula kwemakethe ye-laser elungisekayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwemakethe

Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-laser elungisekayo, i-tunablei-laserImakethe ihlukaniswe yaba yi-solid state tunable laser, i-gas tunable laser, i-fiber tunable laser, i-liquid tunable laser, i-free electron laser (FEL), i-nanosecond pulse OPO, njll. Ngo-2021, ama-solid-state tunable laser, ngezinzuzo zawo ezibanzi ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwe-laser, athathe indawo yokuqala emakethe.
Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe, imakethe ye-laser elungisekayo ihlukaniswe kabanzi ngama-laser angaphandle e-cavity diode, ama-laser asakazwayo e-Bragg Reflector (DBR), ama-laser asakazwayo (I-laser ye-DFB), ama-laser akhipha ubuso obuvundlile (ama-VCSEL), izinhlelo ze-micro-electro-mechanical (ama-MEMS), njll. Ngo-2021, insimu yama-laser angaphandle e-cavity diode ithatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, esinganikeza ububanzi bokuhlela (obukhulu kuno-40nm) naphezu kwesivinini sokulungisa esiphansi, okungadinga amashumi ama-millisecond ukushintsha ubude be-wavelength, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo emishinini yokuhlola nokulinganisa ye-optical.
Ihlukaniswe ngobude be-wavelength, imakethe ye-laser elungisekayo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu zebhendi < 1000nm, 1000nm-1500nm nangaphezulu kwe-1500nm. Ngo-2021, ingxenye ye-1000nm-1500nm yandisa isabelo sayo semakethe ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwe-quantum kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuxhuma i-fiber ephezulu.
Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, imakethe ye-laser elungisekayo ingahlukaniswa phakathi kwe-micro-machining, ukubhoboza, ukusika, ukushisela, ukumaka ukuqopha, ukuxhumana kanye neminye imikhakha. Ngo-2021, ngokukhula kokuxhumana kwe-optical, lapho ama-laser alungisekayo edlala indima ekuphathweni kwe-wavelength, ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi e-optical esizukulwane esilandelayo, ingxenye yokuxhumana yathatha indawo ephezulu ngokwesabelo semakethe.
Ngokusho kokwahlukaniswa kweziteshi zokuthengisa, imakethe ye-laser elungisekayo ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-OEM kanye ne-aftermarket. Ngo-2021, ingxenye ye-OEM yabusa imakethe, njengoba ukuthenga imishini ye-laser kusuka ku-Oems kuvame ukuba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kunesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi esiphezulu, okuba yimbangela eyinhloko yokuthenga imikhiqizo esiteshini se-OEM.
Ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi bokugcina, imakethe ye-laser elungisekayo ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-elekthronikhi kanye ne-semiconductors, izimoto, izindiza, imishini yokuxhumana kanye nenethiwekhi, ezokwelapha, ezokukhiqiza, ezokupakisha kanye neminye imikhakha. Ngo-2021, ingxenye yezokuxhumana kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi yaba nesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngenxa yama-laser alungisekayo asiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhlakani, ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko we-InsightPartners uhlaziye ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwama-laser alungisekayo emikhakheni yokukhiqiza neyezimboni kubangelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-optical ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwamadivayisi abathengi. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi ezifana ne-microsensing, izibonisi zephaneli ezisicaba kanye ne-liDAR zikhula, nesidingo sama-laser alungisekayo ezicelweni zokusebenza ze-semiconductor kanye nokucubungula izinto.
I-InsightPartners iphawula ukuthi ukukhula kwemakethe yama-laser alungisekayo kuthinta nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzwa ifayibha yezimboni ezifana nokumapha kobunzima obusatshalalisiwe kanye nokushisa kanye nokulinganiswa komumo osatshalalisiwe. Ukuqapha impilo yezindiza, ukuqapha impilo ye-wind turbine, ukuqapha impilo yejeneretha sekuyinto ekhula kakhulu kule nsimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwama-holographic optics kuzibonisi ze-augmented reality (AR) nakho kwandisa ububanzi bemakethe yama-laser alungisekayo, umkhuba ofanele ukunakwa. I-TOPTICAPhotonics yaseYurophu, isibonelo, ithuthukisa ama-laser e-diode e-UV/RGB anamandla aphezulu e-photolithography, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya kanye nokuhlolwa, kanye ne-holography.

Isigaba sesifunda semakethe

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific singumthengi omkhulu nomkhiqizi wama-laser, ikakhulukazi ama-laser alungisekayo. Okokuqala, ama-laser alungisekayo athembele kakhulu kuma-semiconductor kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi (ama-laser aqinile, njll.), futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza izixazululo ze-laser ziningi emazweni amaningana amakhulu njengeShayina, iNingizimu Korea, iTaiwan, neJapan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezisebenza esifundeni kuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi sibe umthombo omkhulu wokungeniswa kwezinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-laser elungisekayo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.