Noma iyiphi into enamazinga okushisa angenhla kwe-arviates agriates emandleni angena emkhathini angaphandle ngendlela yokukhanya kwe-infrared. Ubuchwepheshe obuzwayo obusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared ukukala inani elifanele lomzimba libizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuzwakalayo be-infrared.
Ubuchwepheshe be-infrared sensor bungenye yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, inzwa ye-infrared isetshenziswe kabanzi e-aerospace, isayensi yezinkanyezi, ama-meteorology, ezempi, ezimboni kanye neqhaza elibalulekile. I-infrared, empeleni, uhlobo lwegagasi le-cariation ye-electromagnetic, uhla lwayo lwe-wavelength lusezingeni eliphakeme le-0.78m ~ 1000m Spectrum Range, ngoba litholakala ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo ngaphandle kwesibani esibomvu, okuthiwa yigama. Noma iyiphi into enamazinga okushisa angenhla kwe-arviates agriates emandleni angena emkhathini angaphandle ngendlela yokukhanya kwe-infrared. Ubuchwepheshe obuzwayo obusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared ukukala inani elifanele lomzimba libizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuzwakalayo be-infrared.
I-Photonic Infrared Sensor uhlobo lwenzwa esebenza ngokusebenzisa i-Photon umphumela wemisebe ye-infrared. Lowo okuthiwa uPhon Effect ubhekisa kulokho lapho kunesigameko se-infonductor ezintweni ezithile zemisebe, i-Photon flow ku-infrared radiation esebenzisana nama-elektronidi, eshintsha isimo samandla se-elektroni, okubangelwa yimicimbi ye-Energy. Ngokukala izinguquko kwizakhiwo ze-elekthronikhi zezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor, ungawazi amandla emisebe ye-infrared ehambisanayo. Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-Photon Detectors zingaphakathi kwe-PhotoDepector, i-PhotoDector yangaphandle, umtshina wenkampani yamahhala, umtshina we-Quantum we-Quantum nokunye. Ama-PhotoDeteectors angaphakathi ahlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe ngohlobo lwe-PhotoCoductive, uhlobo lokukhiqiza i-Photovolt nohlobo lwe-PhotoMagnetooelectric. Izici eziyinhloko zomshini we-Photon zinokuzwela okuphezulu, isivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo, kanye nemvamisa ephezulu yokuphendula, futhi kugcina ukuzwela okuphansi, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzwela okuphezulu, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukujabulisa umtshina wezithombe eziphansi).
Ithuluzi lokuhlaziya lezempi elisuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-infrared Suctrum linezici eziluhlaza, ezisheshayo, ezingabhubhisayo nezoku-inthanethi, futhi kungenye yezinto zokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni wamakhemikhali wokuhlaziya. Ama-molecule amaningi egesi akhiwa ama-asymmetric ama-diatoms nama-polylatoms anamabhande ahambisana nebhendi ye-radiation ye-infrared, kanye ne-waventh of abvelplopy of the ama-molecule ahlukile aqukethe izinto ezilinganisiwe. Ngokuya kokusatshalaliswa kwamabhande amumayo ama-molecule ahlukahlukene egesi namandla okufakwa, ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwama-molecule egesi entweni ephakeme kungakhonjwa. I-infrared gas anallyzer isetshenziselwa uku-irradiate medium okulinganiselwe ngokukhanya okungathandeki, futhi ngokuya ngezimpawu zokufakwa ezinqwabule zemidiya ehlukahlukene yegesi, ngokusebenzisa izici zokuhlaziywa kwegesi zokuthola igesi noma ukuhlaziywa kwegesi.
I-diagnostic spectrum ye-hydroxyl, amanzi, i-carbonate, i-al-oh, i-mg-oh, ama-feavelisar oh namanye amandla, ukujula kanye nobubanzi be-spectrum kungalinganiswa futhi kuhlaziywe ukuthola izinhlobo zayo zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kokwakheka kwemidiya eqinile kungabonakala.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-04-2023