Indlela yokuthuthukisa ama-laser e-solid-state

Indlela yokwenza ngconoama-laser e-solid-state
Ukuthuthukisa ama-laser e-solid-state kuhilela izici eziningana, futhi okulandelayo amanye amasu amakhulu okwenza ngcono:
1. Ukukhetha okuhle kwekristalu ye-laser: umucu: indawo enkulu yokushabalalisa ukushisa, evumela ukuphathwa kokushisa. I-Fiber: isilinganiso esikhulu sendawo ebusweni kuya kuvolumu, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa naka amandla nokuqina kokufakwa kwe-fiber optical. Ishidi: Ubukhulu buncane, kodwa umphumela wamandla kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho ufaka. Induku eyindilinga: indawo yokushabalalisa ukushisa nayo inkulu, futhi ukucindezeleka komshini akuthinteki kakhulu. Ukuhlushwa kwe-Doping nama-ion: Lungiselela ukuhlushwa kwe-doping nama-ion ekristalu, ushintshe ngokuyisisekelo ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa nokuguqulwa kwekristalu ekukhanyeni kwephampu, futhi unciphise ukulahleka kokushisa.
2. Imodi yokushabalalisa ukushisa ngendlela efanele yokuphathwa kokushisa: ukupholisa uketshezi lokucwilisa kanye nokupholisa igesi kuyizindlela ezivamile zokushabalalisa ukushisa, okudingeka zikhethwe ngokwezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Cabanga ngezinto zohlelo lokupholisa (njengethusi, i-aluminium, njll.) kanye nokuqhuba kwalo ukushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-thermostat kanye neminye imishini ukugcina i-laser isendaweni yokushisa ezinzile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ekusebenzeni kwe-laser.
3. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhethwa kwemodi yokupompa: ukupompa eceleni, ukupompa nge-engela, ukupompa ubuso kanye nokupompa ekugcineni kuyizindlela ezivamile zokupompa. Iphampu yokugcina inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuhlanganisa, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphezulu kanye nemodi yokupholisa ephathekayo. Ukupompa eceleni kuyazuzisa ekukhuliseni amandla kanye nokufana kwe-beam. Ukupompa nge-engela kuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokupompa ubuso kanye nokupompa eceleni. Ukugxila kwe-beam yephampu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla: Lungiselela ukugxila kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kwe-beam yephampu ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupompa futhi kuncishiswe imiphumela yokushisa.
4. Umklamo we-resonator olungiselelwe kahle we-resonator ohlanganiswe nomphumela: khetha ukubonakaliswa okufanele kanye nobude besibuko se-cavity ukuze kufezwe umphumela we-laser wemodi eminingi noma wemodi eyodwa. Umphumela wemodi eyodwa ye-longitudinal ubonakala ngokulungisa ubude be-cavity, futhi amandla kanye nekhwalithi ye-wavefront kuyathuthukiswa. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa komphumela: Lungisa ukudluliselwa kanye nendawo yesibuko se-coupling yomphumela ukuze kufezwe umphumela osebenza kahle kakhulu we-laser.
5. Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinqubo Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha: Ngokuya ngezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwe-laser ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokuthola i-gain medium, njenge-Nd:YAG, Cr:Nd:YAG, njll. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-ceramics esobala zinezinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane sokulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula kwe-doping ephezulu, okufanele ukunakwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokucubungula enembile kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokucubungula kanye nokunemba kokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ze-laser. Umshini wokugaya nokuhlanganisa kahle kunganciphisa amaphutha nokulahlekelwa endleleni yokukhanya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-laser.
6. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa Izinkomba zokuhlola ukusebenza: kufaka phakathi amandla e-laser, ubude be-wavelength, ikhwalithi yangaphambili yamagagasi, ikhwalithi yomsebe, ukuzinza, njll. Imishini yokuhlola: Ukusetshenziswaimitha yamandla e-optical, i-spectrometer, inzwa ye-wave front kanye neminye imishini yokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-i-laserNgokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa, izinkinga ze-laser zitholakala ngesikhathi futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza.
7. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe Ukulandelela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe: qaphela izitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela zentuthuko emkhakheni we-laser, bese wethula ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinqubo ezintsha. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo: Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngokwesisekelo esikhona, futhi uthuthukise njalo ukusebenza kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yama-laser.
Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngcono ama-laser e-solid-state kudinga ukuqala ezicini eziningi, njengokuthiikristalu yelasi, ukuphathwa kokushisa, imodi yokupompa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-resonator kanye nokukhipha, izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa. Ngezinqubomgomo eziphelele kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yama-laser aqinile kungathuthukiswa njalo.