Ukuxhumana kwe-Laseriwuhlobo lwemodi yokuxhumana esebenzisa i-laser ukudlulisa ulwazi. I-Laser frequency range ibanzi, iyathandeka, i-monochromism enhle, amandla aphezulu, ukuqondisa okuhle, ukuhlangana okuhle, i-Angle yokuhluka okuncane, ukugxila kwamandla nezinye izinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwe-laser kunezinzuzo zomthamo omkhulu wokuxhumana, ubumfihlo obuqinile, isakhiwo esilula nokunye. .
Amazwe athuthukile nezifunda ezifana ne-Europe, i-United States ne-Japan baqale ucwaningo lwemboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser phambilini, izinga lokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza lisesimeni esihamba phambili emhlabeni, ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana nge-laser nakho kujulile. , futhi iyindawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza nesidingo yokuxhumana nge-laser yomhlaba wonke. ElaseShayinalaserimboni yezokuxhumana yaqala sekwephuzile, futhi isikhathi sokuthuthuka sifushane, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yasekhaya ithuthuke ngokushesha. Inani elincane lamabhizinisi lizuze ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano.
Kusukela esimeni sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, iNyakatho Melika, i-Europe kanye ne-Japan yimakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuphakela izinsiza zokuxhumana nge-laser, kodwa futhi iyimakethe yesidingo esikhulu sokuxhumana nge-laser, ebalwa ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yomhlaba. Nakuba imboni yezokuxhumana ye-laser yaseShayina yaqala sekwephuzile, kodwa intuthuko esheshayo, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umthamo wasekhaya we-laser wokuphakela nokufunwa kwemakethe kuye kwagcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imakethe yezokuxhumana nge-laser yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubeka nokufaka umfutho omusha.
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo, i-United States, i-Europe, i-Japan kanye namanye amazwe batshale imali eningi emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana nge-laser ukuze benze ucwaningo olufanele lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-in-orbit, futhi benze ucwaningo olunzulu nolujulile mayelana ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhilelekile ekuxhumaneni kwe-laser, futhi bukhuthaze njalo ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokuxhumana nge-laser ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo kobunjiniyela. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-China iye yandisa kancane kancane ukutsheka kwenqubomgomo yemboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser, futhi ngokuqhubekayo yakhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana nge-laser nezinye izinyathelo zenqubomgomo, futhi yakhuthaza ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yaseChina.
Ngokombono wokuncintisana wemakethe, ukugxila kwemakethe yezokuxhumana nge-laser kuphezulu, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza agxile kakhulu eYurophu, e-United States naseJapan nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile nezifunda, lezi zifunda imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yaqala ngaphambili, ucwaningo oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe kanye amandla okuthuthukiswa, ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo, futhi yakhe umphumela oqinile wokwenza uphawu. Izinkampani ezimele ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zihlanganisa i-Tesat-Spacecom, i-HENSOLDT, i-AIRBUS, i-Astrobotic Technology, i-Optical Physics Company, i-Laser Light Communications, njll.
Ngokombono wentuthuko, izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser lizoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, indawo yokufakwa kwezicelo izoba banzi, ikakhulukazi imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yaseChina izoletha isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwegolide ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, imboni yezokuxhumana nge-laser yaseChina. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusukela ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, izinga lomkhiqizo noma kusukela ezingeni lesicelo lizothola ukugxuma kwekhwalithi. I-China izoba enye yezimakethe zomhlaba ezidinga kakhulu ukuxhumana nge-laser, futhi amathemba entuthuko embonini mahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2023